Carol Gilligan

Studied gender differences in communication styles and development.

Women

  • Caring vs roles
  • Connections with people

Developmental Stages

Pre-Conventional
Caring for self, responsibility to care for others
Conventional
For the good of others to exclusion of self
Post-Conventional
Caring for both yourself and others, balanced

Criticisms
Didn't release all data for studies, not fully reproducable.